esjlEurasian Scientific Journal of LawEurasian Scientific Journal of Law2959-41972959-4200Университет «Туран»10.46914/2959-4197-2024-1-1-74-82esjl-229Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОINTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAWИсторический очерк становления правовых норм в сфере безопасности движения или эксплуатации воздушного транспортаHistorical essay on the formation of legal norms in the field of air traffic safety or operation of air transporthttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-1430-9879ДаетоваА. А.DayetovaA. A.

докторант

г. Алматы

PhD student

Almaty

aidadayetova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-8757СералиеваА. М.SeraliyevaA. M.

к.ю.н., ассоциированный профессор

г. Алматы

c.l.s., associate professor

Almaty

aliya-mazhitovna@mail.ruАлматинская академия МВД Республики Казахстан им. М. ЕсболатоваКазахстанAlmaty Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after M. EsbolatovKazakhstanКазахский национальный педагогический университет им. АбаяКазахстанAbai Kazakh National Pedagogic UniversityKazakhstan20242802202501 (6)7482Copyright © Даетова А.А., Сералиева А.М., 20242024Даетова А.А., Сералиева А.М.Dayetova A.A., Seraliyeva A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/229

Статья посвящена анализу развития правового регулирования безопасности движения и эксплуатации воздушного транспорта в Казахстане. Рассматриваются этапы перехода от советской правовой системы к национальному законодательству, включая адаптацию международных стандартов Международной организации гражданской авиации (ICAO). Особое внимание уделяется изменениям в нормативной базе после ратификации Чикагской конвенции и роли ICAO в обеспечении безопасности международной гражданской авиации. Описаны ключевые законодательные акты, регулирующие эксплуатацию воздушного транспорта и вопросы безопасности полетов. Авторы выделяют значимость внедрения национальных правил противообледенительной защиты воздушных судов и совершенствования системы сертификации авиационной деятельности. Также проводится сравнительный анализ уголовных норм по обеспечению безопасности воздушного транспорта в законодательстве СССР и Казахстана. Статья подчеркивает необходимость дальнейшей интеграции с международными стандартами и модернизации правового регулирования авиационной отрасли Казахстана.

The article analyzes the development of legal regulation of air transport safety in Kazakhstan. The stages of transition from the Soviet legal system to the national legislation, including adaptation of ICAO international standards, are considered. Special attention is paid to the changes in the regulatory framework after the ratification of the Chicago Convention and the role of ICAO in ensuring the safety of international civil aviation. Key legislative acts regulating air transport operation and safety issues are described. The authors emphasize the importance of introducing national aircraft de-icing regulations and improving the system of certification of aviation activities. A comparative analysis of criminal norms on air transport safety in the legislation of the USSR and Kazakhstan is also carried out. The article emphasizes the need for further integration with international standards and modernization of legal regulation of the aviation industry of Kazakhstan.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.