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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2025-1-1-38-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование цифровых технологий в судебной экспертизе в Казахстане и в мире: перспективы и вызовы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of digital technologies in forensic expertise in Kazakhstan and worldwide: prospects and challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-2238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алаева</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alayeva</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ю.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.l.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.alayeva@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9919-1036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабдолдина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabdoldina</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master’s student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">23242635@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет«Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(10)</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алаева Г.Т., Кабдолдина Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алаева Г.Т., Кабдолдина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alayeva G.T., Kabdoldina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/264">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Глобальная цифровизация затрагивает все сферы жизни, включая правоохранительную и судебную системы. В области судебной экспертизы цифровизация представляет собой внедрение новых технологий для анализа, хранения и защиты цифровых доказательств.  Данная статья рассматривает виды компьютерных преступлений и сферы их проявления, а также появление в связи с этим нового типа доказательств – «цифровые» доказательства, а именно «цифровой» след. В статье рассматриваются категории цифровых следов и их носителей. Также приведен мониторинг роста преступлений с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий в Казахстане за 2022–2023 гг., 2023–2024 гг., где наглядно приведены цифры, указывающие на увеличивающуюся прогрессию таких преступлений из года в год. Учитывая увеличение числа киберпреступлений, их стремительный рост, появление новых видов доказательств – «цифровых» доказательств, в статье предлагаются  конкретные меры по исследованию компьютерных средств и систем, где будет собрана криминалистическая дефиниция цифровых следов, их виды и способы собирания, исследования, оценки их использования с целью установления обстоятельств, имеющих значение для законного, обоснованного и справедливого разрешения дела; унификация и нормативная регламентация цифровых баз с возможностью их использования как в Казахстане, так и на международном уровне. А также предложены меры по цифровизации сфер судебно-экспертной и криминалистической отраслей с целью объединения их в единые АИПС (Автоматизированные информационно-поисковые системы) для наиболее эффективного учета цифровых следов (АИПС криминалистического и судебно-экспертного назначения).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread digitalization that has encompassed all spheres of human life is also being integrated into the processes of gathering and examining evidence in criminal, civil, and administrative cases using specialized scientific knowledge, particularly in the fields of forensics and forensic expertise. This article explores types of computer crimes and their spheres of occurrence, as well as the emergence of a new type of evidence – “digital” evidence, specifically the “digital” trace. The article examines categories of digital traces and their carriers. It also includes a monitoring of the increase in crimes involving information and telecommunication technologies in Kazakhstan for 2022–2023 and 2023–2024, clearly presenting figures that indicate a growing trend in these types of crimes year by year. Given the increase in cybercrime and its rapid growth, along with the emergence of new types of evidence – “digital” evidence – the article proposes specific measures for investigating computer devices and systems, where a forensic definition of digital traces, their types, and methods of collection are outlined, along with the unification and regulatory standardization of digital databases for potential use in Kazakhstan and internationally. Additionally, measures are proposed for the digitalization of forensic and investigative fields, aiming to integrate them into unified AIPS (Automated Information Retrieval Systems) for the most effective tracking of digital traces (AIPS for forensic and forensic expert purposes).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>судебно-экспертная деятельность</kwd><kwd>компьютерные технологии</kwd><kwd>кибер-преступления</kwd><kwd>компьютерные преступления</kwd><kwd>фишинг</kwd><kwd>цифровые доказательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>Forensic expert activity</kwd><kwd>Computer technology</kwd><kwd>Cybercrime</kwd><kwd>Computer crime</kwd><kwd>Phishing</kwd><kwd>Digital evidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1948 jylğy Adamnyñ jalpyğa bırdei Deklarasiacy - 217A (III) // BŪŪ Bas assambleiasynda qabyldanğan 10 jeltoqsan 1948 jyly. 325 p. 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