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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2025-1-2-31-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО, ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL LAW, CIVIL PROCEDURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое регулирование  искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal regulation of artificial intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8260-4034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухамбетова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhambetova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> докторант </p><p> г. Усть-Каменогорск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD student </p><p> Ust-Kamenogorsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kimbatjan_986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-6163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмоилов</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismoilov</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.ю.н., доцент </p><p> г. Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> d.l.s., associate professor </p><p> Tashkent </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismoilov.shuhrat80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-Американский свободный университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-American Free University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский государственный юридический университет<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent State University of Law<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(11)</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурмухамбетова К.К., Исмоилов Ш.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурмухамбетова К.К., Исмоилов Ш.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurmukhambetova K.K., Ismoilov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/293">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу правовой природы и регулирования искусственного интеллекта в контексте стремительного цифрового развития. В статье сравниваются подходы к правовому регулированию ИИ в Казахстане, США, Европейском союзе и Китае, выявляются их принципиальные различия и точки пересечения. Особое внимание уделяется проекту Цифрового кодекса Республики Казахстан и Концепции развития искусственного интеллекта на 2024–2029 гг., которые отражают попытку построения целостной правовой модели, сочетающей этические нормы, технические стандарты и механизмы юридической ответственности. В статье раскрываются различия в философии регулирования, отраженные в национальных стратегиях, нормативных актах и этических декларациях. Делается вывод о необходимости гибкого, адаптивного и многоуровневого правового регулирования, которое может учитывать как технические характеристики систем искусственного интеллекта, так и риски, связанные с их автономией и воздействием на основные права. Результаты исследования указывают на важность перехода от декларативных норм к оперативным механизмам, включая правовой статус ИИ, сертификацию алгоритмов, этический аудит, прозрачность решений и распределение ответственности.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature and regulation of artificial intelligence in the context of rapid digital development. The paper compares approaches to legal regulation of AI in Kazakhstan, the USA, the European Union and China, identifies their fundamental differences and points of intersection. Special attention is paid to the draft Digital Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Concept of Artificial Intelligence Development for 2024–2029, which reflect an attempt to build a holistic legal model combining ethical norms, technical standards and mechanisms of legal accountability. The article reveals differences in regulatory philosophy reflected in national strategies, regulations, and ethical declarations. The conclusion is drawn about the need for flexible, adaptive and multi-layered legal regulation that can take into account both the technical characteristics of AI systems and the risks associated with their autonomy and impact on fundamental rights. The results of the study indicate the importance of moving from declarative norms to operational mechanisms, including the legal status ofAI, certification of algorithms, ethical audit, transparency of decisions and allocation of responsibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>правосубъектность</kwd><kwd>цифровой кодекс</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>стратегия ИИ</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовая база</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>legal personality</kwd><kwd>digital code</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>AI strategy</kwd><kwd>regulatory framework</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сауд Арабиясының шенеуніктері әйел роботқа ел азаматтығын берді. 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