<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2025-1-4-196-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема повторной виктимизации детей в уголовном процессе: необходимость специальных процедур допроса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of repeated victimization of children in the criminal process: The need for special interrogation procedures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3490-1868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койчубекова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koichubekova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.ю.н., преподаватель </p><p>г. Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.l.s., lecturer </p><p>Астана қ.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aarhatova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-4992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурлин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurlyn</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ю.н., ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.l.s., associate professor </p><p>Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Akylbek0979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6437-5086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колдасов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldassov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.ю.н., ст. преподаватель </p><p>г. Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.l.s, senior lecturer </p><p>Aktau</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berik.koldassov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-8945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енсебаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yensebayeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ю.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.l.s., associate professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nel1212kz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Alikhan Bokeikhan University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Alikhan Bokeikhan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Каспийский университет технологии и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ENU named after L.N. Gumilev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(13)</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койчубекова А.А., Нурлин А.К., Колдасов Б.С., Енсебаева А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койчубекова А.А., Нурлин А.К., Колдасов Б.С., Енсебаева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koichubekova A.A., Nurlyn A.K., Koldassov B.S., Yensebayeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/462">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/462</self-uri><abstract><p>В уголовном процессе дети, выступающие потерпевшими или свидетелями, нередко подвергаются повторной виктимизации. Повторная виктимизация означает повторное причинение травмы жертве не самим преступлением, а реакцией и действиями представителей правоохранительной и судебной системы. Например, ребенок-виктим переживает психический стресс, когда его вновь заставляют вспоминать пережитое при даче показаний или сталкиваться с обвиняемым лицом к лицу. Многократные допросы, очные ставки и судебные заседания могут нанести ребенку дополнительную психологическую травму. Целью исследования является обоснование необходимости введения специальных процедур допроса несовершеннолетних потерпевших, направленных на предотвращение их вторичной виктимизации. В работе использован совокупный методологический подход: проведен анализ национального уголовно-процессуального законодательства и международных стандартов в сфере правосудия в отношении детей; сравнительное исследование практики допроса детей в различных юрисдикциях; обобщение выводов психологических и криминологических исследований о влиянии участия ребенка в уголовном деле на его психику. Применялись общенаучные методы и специальные методы. Предложенные в статье специальные процедуры допроса (создание благоприятной обстановки, ограничение числа допросов, видеофиксация показаний и др.) могут быть внедрены в следственную и судебную практику с целью защиты психического здоровья детей-потерпевших. Реализация рекомендаций позволит уменьшить травматическое воздействие уголовного процесса на несовершеннолетних, повысить качество их показаний и обеспечить соблюдение международных стандартов «дружественного к ребенку» правосудия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In criminal proceedings, children who appear as victims or witnesses often experience secondary victimization, meaning they suffer further trauma not from the crime itself, but from the response of authorities during the legal process. For instance, a child may undergo renewed psychological stress when compelled to recall the traumatic event while giving testimony or upon being confronted with the accused in person. Repeated interrogations, face-to-face confrontations, and court appearances can inflict additional emotional harm on a minor. The study aims to substantiate the need for implementing special interrogation procedures for child victims in order to prevent their secondary victimization. The research employs a comprehensive approach, including analysis of national criminal procedure laws and international standards on child-friendly justice; a comparative review of practices for interviewing child victims across different jurisdictions; and synthesis of psychological and criminological findings on the impact of criminal proceedings on a child’s psyche. General scientific methods and special methods were used. The special interrogation procedures proposed (creating a child-friendly environment, limiting the number of interviews, videorecording testimonies, etc.) can be implemented in investigative and judicial practice to safeguard the mental health of child victims. Applying these recommendations will help reduce the traumatic impact of criminal proceedings on minors, improve the reliability of their testimony, and ensure compliance with international child-friendly justice standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виктимизация детей</kwd><kwd>вторичная виктимизация</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетний потерпевший</kwd><kwd>процедуры допроса</kwd><kwd>дружественное правосудие</kwd><kwd>уголовный процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>child victimization</kwd><kwd>secondary victimization</kwd><kwd>minor victim</kwd><kwd>interrogation procedures</kwd><kwd>child-friendly justice</kwd><kwd>criminal proceedings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNODC/UNICEF. Handbook for Professionals and Policymakers on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. New York, 2009, 98 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNODC/UNICEF. Handbook for Professionals and Policymakers on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. New York, 2009, 98 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Веpховного Совета Республики Казахстан от 8 июня 1994 года «О ратификации Конвенции о правах ребенка». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/B940001400_ (дата обращения: 01.09.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postanovlenie Vephovnogo Soveta Respubliki Kazahstan ot 8 ijunja 1994 goda «O ratifikacii Konvencii o pravah rebenka». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/B940001400_ (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2025) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plotnikoff J., Woolfson R. Evaluation of Young Witness Support: Examining the Impact on Witnesses and the Criminal Justice System. London: NSPCC, 2007, 118 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikoff J., Woolfson R. (2007) Evaluation of Young Witness Support: Examining the Impact on Witnesses and the Criminal Justice System. London: NSPCC, 118 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez-Pellejero J.M., Mulero-Henríquez I., Santana Amador Z. Real-time stress monitoring in a child-friendly court: a repeated measures field study // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2024, no. 11, pp. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez-Pellejero J.M., Mulero-Henríquez I., Santana Amador Z. (2024) Real-time stress monitoring in a child-friendly court: a repeated measures field study // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, no. 11, pp. 1–10. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронова Г.А. Показания несовершеннолетнего потерпевшего: проблемы формирования, исследования и использования в доказывании по уголовному делу: Автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук. – Краснодар, 2022. – 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironova G.A. (2022) Pokazanija nesovershennoletnego poterpevshego: problemy formirovanija, issledovanija i ispol’zovanija v dokazyvanii po ugolovnomu delu: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Krasnodar. 28 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клементьева Е.С. Актуальные проблемы допроса несовершеннолетних при производстве по уголовному делу // Закон и право. – 2025. – № 8. – С. 176–182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klement’eva E.S. (2025) Aktual’nye problemy doprosa nesovershennoletnih pri proizvodstve po ugolovnomu delu // Zakon i pravo. No. 8. P. 176–182. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В полиции Алматы открыли кабинет для допроса несовершеннолетних. URL: https://www.zakon.kz/redaktsiia-zakonkz/4950978-v-politsii-almaty-otkryli-kabinet-dlya.html (дата обращения: 10.09.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V policii Almaty otkryli kabinet dlja doprosa nesovershennoletnih. URL: https://www.zakon.kz/redaktsiia-zakonkz/4950978-v-politsii-almaty-otkryli-kabinet-dlya.html (data obrashhenija: 10.09.2025) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights – FRA. Child-friendly justice: Perspectives and experiences of children and professionals (Summary). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the EU, 2017. 64 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights – FRA. Child-friendly justice: Perspectives and experiences of children and professionals (Summary). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the EU, 2017. 64 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali M., Yulia R. Finding the Factors and Proposing the Solution for Preventing Secondary Victimization // Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 2023, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 262–273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali M., Yulia R. (2023) Finding the Factors and Proposing the Solution for Preventing Secondary Victimization // Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 262–273. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carretta F., García-Quiroga M. Justicia de familia y victimización secundaria: un estudio aplicado conniños, jueces y abogados // Derecho PUCP. 2021, no. 87, pp. 471–497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carretta F., García-Quiroga M. (2021) Justicia de familia y victimización secundaria: un studio aplicado con niños, jueces y abogados // Derecho PUCP, no. 87, pp. 471–497. (In Spanish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
