esjlEurasian Scientific Journal of LawEurasian Scientific Journal of Law2959-41972959-4200Университет «Туран»10.46914/2959-4197-2023-1-1-13-19esjl-52Research ArticleГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО И УПРАВЛЕНИЕSTATE LAW AND MANAGEMENTЦифровая экологическая безопасность в Республике КазахстанDigital environmental security in the Republic of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-7336-6393СүлейменоваН. О.SuleimenovaN.

м.ю.н., сениор-лектор

г. Алматы

m.l.s., senior lecturer

Almaty

n.suleimenova@turan-edu.kzУниверситет «Туран»КазахстанTuran UniversityKazakhstan20231107202301 (2)1319Copyright © Сүлейменова Н.О., 20232023Сүлейменова Н.О.Suleimenova N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/52

В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос о правовом регулировании цифровизации окружающей среды в Республике Казахстан. Автор анализирует современное состояние экологической проблемы, цифровой экологической безопасности и цифровой экосистемы в условиях развития и реализации новых технологий. Также дается анализ международной практики и опыт Российской Федерации в реализации программ по цифровизации экологической безопасности на региональном уровне. Современные экологические проблемы, экологический кризис в различных регионах нашей страны и по всему миру вызывают необходимость поиска новых решений с использованием цифровой экологии и соблюдением законности. После принятия в 2021 г. нового Экологического кодекса Республики Казахстан страна взяла курс на реформирование состояния окружающей среды, и здесь требуется принятие разумных решений, включая использование цифровой экологии и легитимности. Цифровая трансформация влияет на защиту и безопасность данных, на информационные технологии, техническое проектирование, ответственность и вопросы регулирования. Поэтому столь необходимо всестороннее исследование правового регулирования цифровизации окружающей среды и обеспечение ее доступности, изучение концептуальных основ, правовых механизмов создания цифровых платформ хранения запасов экологической информации, проблем цифровизации и кибербезопасности охраны окружающей среды.

This article considers the issue of legal regulation of the digitalization of the environment in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author analyses the current state of the environmental problem, digital environmental security and digital ecosystem in the development and implementation of new technologies. An analysis of international practice and the experience of the Russian Federation in the implementation of programmes for the digitalization of environmental security at the regional level is also given. Current environmental problems and the environmental crisis in various regions of our country and around the world cause the need to find new solutions using digital ecology and legality. Following the adoption of the new Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2021, the country has embarked on a course of environmental reform, and this requires the adoption of smart solutions, including the use of digital ecology and legitimacy. Digital transformation affects data protection and security, information technology, technical design, liability and regulatory issues. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the legal regulation of digitalisation of the environment and its accessibility, the study of the conceptual framework, the legal mechanisms for establishing digital platforms for storing stocks of environmental information, the digitalisation and cybersecurity issues of environmental protection are much needed.

экологическое правоохрана окружающей средыэкологическая безопасностьэкологическая информацияцифровизацияэкосистемаenvironmental lawenvironmental protectionenvironmental securityenvironmental informationdigitalizationecosystem.ReferencesOralova A.T., Auelbekova A.Zh. Ecology and Sustainable Development. Fundamentals of General Ecology: textbook. Karaganda: Publishing house of Karaganda State Technical University, 2018. 100 р.Oralova A.T., Auelbekova A.Zh. Ecology and Sustainable Development. Fundamentals of General Ecology: textbook. Karaganda: Publishing house of Karaganda State Technical University, 2018. 100 р.Mirzagaliyev M. Environmental Code: what will now change in Kazakhstan. URL: https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/ekologicheskiy-kodeks-chto-teper-izmenitsya-v-kazahstane-423945/Mirzagaliyev M. Environmental Code: what will now change in Kazakhstan. URL: https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/ekologicheskiy-kodeks-chto-teper-izmenitsya-v-kazahstane-423945/Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2 January 2021. URL: https://online.zakon.kz/Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2 January 2021. URL: https://online.zakon.kz/Becker K. Dictionary of Technical Reality: Cultural Intelligentsia and Social Control. Moscow: Kultura, 2004. 224 р.Becker K. Dictionary of Technical Reality: Cultural Intelligentsia and Social Control. Moscow: Kultura, 2004. 224 р.Castells M. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Moscow: Gu Higher School of Economics, 2000. 608 p.Castells M. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Moscow: Gu Higher School of Economics, 2000. 608 p.Perelet R.A. Environmental aspects of the digital economy. The World of the New Economy. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/ekologicheskie-aspekty-tsifrovoy-ekonomikiPerelet R.A. Environmental aspects of the digital economy. The World of the New Economy. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/ekologicheskie-aspekty-tsifrovoy-ekonomikiYerezhepkyzy R. Legal regulation of accessibility of public information to environmental information (comparative analysis of national and foreign legislation): D. thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Almaty, 2018. URL: www.kaznu.kz/content/files/pagesYerezhepkyzy R. Legal regulation of accessibility of public information to environmental information (comparative analysis of national and foreign legislation): D. thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Almaty, 2018. URL: www.kaznu.kz/content/files/pagesAigarinova G.T., Nurmukhankyzy D., Ozenbaeva A.T. Scientific developments in the field of legal regulation of digitalisation of environmental information // KAU Transactions. 2020. No. 4(50). P. 6–13.Aigarinova G.T., Nurmukhankyzy D., Ozenbaeva A.T. Scientific developments in the field of legal regulation of digitalisation of environmental information // KAU Transactions. 2020. No. 4(50). P. 6–13.Erkinbaeva L.K., Kalymbek B. On the digitalisation of environmental information in the Republic of Kazakhstan // KAU Transactions. 2020. No. 4(50). P. 34–38.Erkinbaeva L.K., Kalymbek B. On the digitalisation of environmental information in the Republic of Kazakhstan // KAU Transactions. 2020. No. 4(50). P. 34–38.Popov A.A. Legal Regulation of Environmental Information: PhD thesis. URL: https://www.dissercat.com/content/pravovoe-regulirovanie-ekologicheskoi-informatsii.Popov A.A. Legal Regulation of Environmental Information: PhD thesis. URL: https://www.dissercat.com/content/pravovoe-regulirovanie-ekologicheskoi-informatsii.Zhavoronkova N.G., Shpakovsky Y.G. Digitalisation in Environmental Security: Administrative and Legal Aspects. URL: https://urfac.ru/?p=2371Zhavoronkova N.G., Shpakovsky Y.G. Digitalisation in Environmental Security: Administrative and Legal Aspects. URL: https://urfac.ru/?p=2371On Approval of the State Program «Digital Kazakhstan» // Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 17 May 2022. No. 311. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/On Approval of the State Program «Digital Kazakhstan» // Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 17 May 2022. No. 311. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/Digital Ecology: Ecological Social Networks and Information Ecosystems. URL: // https://cyberleninka.ru/articleDigital Ecology: Ecological Social Networks and Information Ecosystems. URL: // https://cyberleninka.ru/articleSendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 // Adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 // Adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/On the Concept of Building and Developing the Safe City Hardware and Software System // Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. 3 December 2014. No 2446-r. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_172077/On the Concept of Building and Developing the Safe City Hardware and Software System // Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. 3 December 2014. No 2446-r. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_172077/

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.