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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-1-204-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фишинг как популярный способ совершения кибермошенничества: понятие, криминологическая характеристика, зарубежный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phishing as a popular method of committing cyberbullying: concept, criminological characteristics, foreign experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчецкая</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchetskaya</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волчецкая Т.С., д.ю.н., профессор,</p><p>г. Калининград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volchetskaya Т., D.L.S., Professor,</p><p>Kaliningrad.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larty777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgaliyev</surname><given-names>B. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нургалиев Б.М., д.ю.н., г.н.с., профессор,</p><p>г.    Караганда.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurgaliyev B.М., D.L.S., Chief Researcher, Professor,</p><p>Karaganda.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbake@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-7399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgaliyeva</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нургалиева А.Б., докторант,</p><p>г.Астана.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurgaliyeva А.B., PhD Student,</p><p>Astana.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_zan_kz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-3718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садвакасова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadvakassova</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садвакасова А.Т., PhD, с.н.с.,</p><p>г.    Караганда.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadvakassova А.Т., PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>Karaganda.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adel_sadvakasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский университет Казпотребсоюза<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский	Национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(14)</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волчецкая Т.С., Нургалиев Б.М., Нургалиева А.Б., Садвакасова А.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волчецкая Т.С., Нургалиев Б.М., Нургалиева А.Б., Садвакасова А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volchetskaya Т., Nurgaliyev B.М., Nurgaliyeva А.B., Sadvakassova А.Т.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/588">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><p>Представленная научная статья рассматривает вызовы, обусловленные эволюцией информационно-коммуникационных технологий, породившей новые формы общественных отношений, требующие нормативно-правового регулирования. Активное внедрение Интернета в повседневную жизнь повышает комфорт и безопасность, но создает возможности для совершения компьютерных преступлений. Цель исследования – рассмотрение одного из способов компьютерного мошенничества – фишинга, являющегося одной из самых опасных и распространенных киберугроз. Для достижения данной цели использованы исторический, диалектический, сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический методы исследования. В центре исследования – анализ фишинга как разновидности кибермошенничества, реализуемого в отношении физических лиц. Приведено наиболее общепринятое понятие фишинга как метода мошенничества, связанного с получением личной информации и конфиденциальных данных путем введения жертвы в заблуждение. Рассмотрены типичные виды фишинга, а также изучены меры, используемые в сфере противодействия данному способу преступной деятельности в отдельных зарубежных странах. Авторами сделан обоснованный вывод о том, что проблема киберпреступности, в частности фишинга, носит глобальный характер и является серьезной проблемой для многих стран мира. Данному негативному уголовно наказуемому деянию способствуют недостаточная образованность населения в сфере информационных технологий, несовершенство законодательства в вопросах регулирования данной сферы общественных отношений, а также широкая доступность к цифровым ресурсам. В заключение авторами предлагается повысить эффективность противодействия фишингу путем принятия комплексных мер, направленных на совершенствование национального законодательства, повышение цифровой грамотности населения, расширение международного сотрудничества правоохранительных органов посредством разработки инновационных технологий безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines issues arising from the development of information and communication technologies, which have generated new social relations requiring legal regulation. The pervasive adoption of the Internet enhances everyday comfort and safety but also creates opportunities for computer crime. The study’s purpose is to analyze phishing, one of the most dangerous and widespread cyber threats. To achieve this aim, the research employs historical, dialectical, comparative-legal, and formal-legal methods. The subject is phishing as a method of computer fraud perpetrated against individuals via email, text messages, phone calls, or other forms of digital communication. The commonly accepted definition of phishing is presented as a fraud method that obtains personal information and confidential data by deceiving the victim. Typical phishing variants are described. The paper also reviews measures used to counter this form of criminal activity in selected foreign jurisdictions. The authors conclude that cybercrime is global in scope and a serious challenge for many countries. Contributing factors include low public literacy in information technology, imperfect legislation regulating this sphere of social relations, and widespread access to digital resources. The conclusion proposes improving anti-phishing effectiveness through comprehensive measures: refining legislation, raising digital literacy, expanding international law-enforcement cooperation, and developing innovative security technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>киберпол</kwd><kwd>компьютерные преступления</kwd><kwd>компьютерное мошенничество</kwd><kwd>фишинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>cyberpole</kwd><kwd>computer crimes</kwd><kwd>computer fraud</kwd><kwd>phishing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения договора на грантовое финансирование, заключенного с Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (ИРН проекта AP26198915).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ханов Т.А., Жиенбеков Ж.Е. 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