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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-1-247-256</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Понятие «религиозный экстремизм» в контексте международного права и национального законодательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of “religious extremism” in the context of international law and national legislation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-3463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раздыкова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razdykova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раздыкова Г.М., к.и.н., доцент,</p><p>г. Павлодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Razdykova G.M., C.H.S., Associate Professor,</p><p>Pavlodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnazkz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-6636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жамулдинов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamuldinov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жамулдинов В.Н., к.ю.н., ассоциированный профессор,</p><p>г. Павлодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhamuldinov V.N., C.L.S, Associate Professor,</p><p>Pavlodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicniczham@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Торайгыров университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Toraigyrov University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(14)</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раздыкова Г.М., Жамулдинов В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раздыкова Г.М., Жамулдинов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razdykova G.M., Zhamuldinov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/593">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется понятие «религиозный экстремизм» в соотношении международного права и национального законодательства Республики Казахстан как светского, демократического и правового государства с многонациональной и многоконфессиональной структурой общества. Отмечается отсутствие универсально признанного определения религиозного экстремизма в научной литературе и нормативно-правовых актах, что осложняет формирование согласованных механизмов противодействия и поддержание баланса между свободой совести и необходимостью защиты общества от деструктивных религиозных идеологий. Методологическую основу исследования составляют формально-юридический метод, сравнительно-правовой метод и междисциплинарный подход  с опорой на положения Конституции Республики Казахстан, нормы Уголовного кодекса и законодательства о национальной безопасности, а также международно-правовые акты универсальных и региональных организаций, включая резолюции Совета Безопасности ООН, документы Совета Европы, СНГ, ОИС и ШОС. Показано, что в международном праве терминологически преобладает категория «насильственный экстремизм», в то время как понятие «религиозный экстремизм» не получило четкого официального закрепления, хотя фактически рассматривается как одна из его форм и тесно связано с международным терроризмом. Обосновывается целесообразность формирования специального международно-правового института противодействия международному религиозному экстремизму и разработки в рамках ООН отдельной международной конвенции. В качестве итогового результата предлагается авторская дефиниция религиозного экстремизма как совокупности умышленных преступных действий, направленных против охраняемых объектов международного и национального права и совершаемых под влиянием религиозно-насильственной идеологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the concept of “religious extremism” in the context of international law and the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a secular and democratic state with a multi-religious society. It highlights the absence of a universally recognized definition of religious extremism in legal doctrine and regulatory acts, which complicates effective counteraction and the protection of freedom of conscience. The study is based on formal legal and comparative legal methods and an interdisciplinary approach, using national legislation and international legal instruments, including UN Security Council resolutions and documents of regional organizations. It is shown that international law primarily operates with the concept of “violent extremism,” while religious extremism is implicitly treated as its form and closely linked to international terrorism. The article substantiates the need for developing a special international legal framework within the UN and proposes an author’s definition of religious extremism as deliberate criminal acts motivated by violent religious ideology and directed against protected legal interests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религиозный экстремизм</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>национальное законодательство</kwd><kwd>противодействие экстремизму</kwd><kwd>насильственный экстремизм</kwd><kwd>международный терроризм</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religious extremism</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>national legislation</kwd><kwd>countering extremism</kwd><kwd>violent extremism</kwd><kwd>international terrorism</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 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