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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-1-292-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые модели совместного управления трансграничными водными ресурсами в международном и сравнительно-правовом контексте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal models of joint management of transboundary water resources in the international and comparative legal context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1375-623X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марат</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marat</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат М.М., м.ю.н.,</p><p>г. Караганда.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat M.M., Master of Law,</p><p>Karaganda.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_20_20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7932-4799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Узакбаева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzakbayeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Узакбаева А.Б., к.ю.н., доцент,</p><p>г. Костанай.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uzakbayeva A.B., C.L.S., Associate Professor,</p><p>Kostanay.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.rabbota2016@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0940-6290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсынбаева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursynbayeva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турсынбаева Г.И., м.ю.н., ст. преподаватель,</p><p>г. Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tursynbayeva G.I., Master of Law, Senior Lecturer,</p><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.tursynbaeva@q.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2160-5351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуржанов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurzhanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржанов Д.А., м.ю.н., ассистент профессора,</p><p>г. Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhanov D.A., Master of Law, Assistant Professor,</p><p>Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurzhanov.d@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">КарНИУ им. Е.А. Букетова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">E.A. Buketov Karaganda University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Костанайский социально-технический университет им. Академика Алдамжара<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Aldamzhar Kostanay Social and Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Q» University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Q” University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(14)</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марат М.М., Узакбаева А.Б., Турсынбаева Г.И., Нуржанов Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марат М.М., Узакбаева А.Б., Турсынбаева Г.И., Нуржанов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marat M.M., Uzakbayeva A.B., Tursynbayeva G.I., Nurzhanov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/598">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются правовые модели совместного управления трансграничными водными ресурсами в условиях роста водного дефицита, климатических изменений и экологических рисков. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении эффективных международно-правовых и сравнительно-правовых механизмов регулирования сотрудничества государств и определении направлений модернизации действующих моделей управления. Научная и практическая значимость работы состоит в систематизации современных принципов международного водного права и выявлении разрыва между договорными нормами и их фактической реализацией в регионах. Методология исследования включает компаративно-правовой, формальноюридический и системный методы, примененные при анализе Конвенций ООН 1992 и 1997 гг., региональных соглашений и национального законодательства. Установлено, что эффективность водного сотрудничества зависит от полноты договорной базы, институциональной устойчивости комиссий, механизмов контроля и интеграции экосистемного подхода. Сделан вывод о необходимости перехода от декларативных соглашений к комплексным бассейновым моделям управления. Особое внимание уделено роли обмена данными и участия заинтересованных сторон. Подчеркивается значение судебных гарантий экологических прав. Практическая ценность результатов исследования связана с их применением при разработке водной политики и межгосударственных договоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article examines legal models of joint management of transboundary water resources in context of increasing water scarcity, climate change, and environmental risks. Purpose of study is to identify effective international and comparative legal mechanisms regulating cooperation between states and to determine key directions for modernizing existing governance models. Scientific and practical significance lies in systematizing contemporary principles of international water law and revealing gap between treaty norms and their implementation in different regions. Research methodology includes comparative legal, formal legal, and systemic approaches applied to analysis of 1992 and 1997 UN Conventions, regional agreements, and national legislation. Study establishes that effectiveness of transboundary water cooperation depends on completeness of treaty framework, institutional stability of joint commissions, availability of control and monitoring mechanisms, and integration of ecosystem-based approach. It is concluded that shift is required from declarative agreements toward comprehensive basin-oriented governance models. Special attention is given to role of data exchange and stakeholder participation. Importance of judicial safeguards for environmental rights is emphasized. Practical value of findings is linked to possible application in developing water policy and drafting interstate agreements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансграничные водные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>международное водное право</kwd><kwd>совместное управление</kwd><kwd>экологические права</kwd><kwd>водное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transboundary water resources</kwd><kwd>international water law</kwd><kwd>joint management</kwd><kwd>environmental rights</kwd><kwd>water cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sindico F. National Sovereignty Versus Transboundary Water Cooperation: Can You See International Law Reflected in the Water? // AJIL Unbound. 2021. Vol. 115. P. 178–182. https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2021.24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sindico F. 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