esjlEurasian Scientific Journal of LawEurasian Scientific Journal of Law2959-41972959-4200Университет «Туран»10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-1-314-326esjl-600Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОINTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAWДоговорные основы международного космического права и их актуальность для Казахстана: правовые сложности, проблемы реализации и перспективы реформTreaty frameworks of international space law and their relevance for Kazakhstan: legal complexities implementation challenges and prospects for reformhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-7898-2043АйтбекМ. Б.AitbekM. B.

Айтбек М.Б., докторант,

г. Каскелен.

Aitbek M.B., PhD Student, 

Kaskelen.

maksataitbek1@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-1556АтаджановР. Б.AtadjanovR. B.

Атаджанов Р.Б., PhD, д.ю.н., ассоциированный профессор,

г. Каскелен.

Atadjanov R.B., PhD, D.L.S., Associate Professor, 

Kaskelen.

rustamatadjanov1@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-010XУмархановаД. Ш.UmarkhanovaD. S.

Умарханова Д.Ш., д.ю.н., профессор,

г. Ташкент.

Umarkhanova D.S., D.L.S, Professor,

Tashkent.

dildora080@gmail.comSDU UniversityКазахстанSDU UniversityKazakhstanТашкентский государственный юридический университетУзбекистанTashkent State UniversityUzbekistan20262603202601(14)314326Copyright © Айтбек М.Б., Атаджанов Р.Б., Умарханова Д.Ш., 20262026Айтбек М.Б., Атаджанов Р.Б., Умарханова Д.Ш.Aitbek M.B., Atadjanov R.B., Umarkhanova D.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/600

В данной статье анализируется формирование и развитие международного космического права, а также его основные принципы и актуальные проблемы. В качестве фундаментальных основ международного космического права рассматриваются мирное использование космического пространства, принцип неприсвоения и международное сотрудничество на благо всего человечества. Исследование фокусируется на новых вызовах, таких как расширение частной космической деятельности, использование космических ресурсов, экологическая безопасность и риски использования космоса в военных целях. Кроме того, оценивается уровень участия Казахстана в международных космических договорах и их имплементация в национальную правовую систему, анализируется особый статус космодрома Байконур, пробелы в национальном космическом законодательстве 2012 г. и неадекватность нормативных механизмов. На основе сравнительно-правового метода и международного опыта в статье представлены конкретные рекомендации, направленные на обеспечение полного соблюдения Казахстаном международного космического права, совершенствование национальной системы управления космическим пространством и укрепление роли страны как ответственного космического государства.

This article examines the evolution of the formation and current direction of international space law, analyzes its fundamental principles and current issues. The principles of peaceful uses of space, non-national appropriation, and international cooperation for the benefit of humanity are described as one of the main pillars of this area of law. At the same time, the study pays special attention to new challenges, such as the widespread participation of the private sector in space activities, the development of space resources, ensuring environmental sustainability, and the threat of militarization of space. In addition, the level of Kazakhstan's participation in international space treaties and their implementation in the national legal system is assessed, and the special status of the Baikonur Cosmodrome, gaps in the national space legislation of 2012, and the inadequacy of regulatory mechanisms are analyzed. Based on the comparative legal method and international experience, the article presents specific recommendations aimed at ensuring Kazakhstan's full compliance with international space law, improving the national space management system, and strengthening the country's role as a responsible space state.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.