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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2023-1-2-29-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы совершенствования уголовно-правовых мер защиты законной предпринимательской деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of improving criminal law measures to protect legitimate business activities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-1046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кемали</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kemali</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ю.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.l.s., аssociate рrofessor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kemali@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (3)</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кемали Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кемали Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kemali E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/62">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>О необходимости принятия решительных мер в отношении должностных лиц, подрывающих бизнес, отмечено в Послании Главы государства от 2 сентября 2019 г. На сегодня уголовно-правовая охрана интересов предпринимательства до сих пор остается наиболее эффективной мерой среди иных мер профилактического характера. Вместе с тем предусмотренная уголовным законом ответственность за посягательства в рассматриваемой сфере деятельности не достигает целей наказания. Такие распространенные преступления, как воспрепятствование законной предпринимательской деятельности, рейдерство и другие, являются одними из самых трудно доказуемых составов правонарушений ввиду того, что действия виновных лиц завуалированы под законный характер либо исполнения своих обязанностей, либо гражданско-правовых сделок. В этой связи автором статьи дана развернутая криминологическая и уголовно-правовая характеристика правонарушений, посягающих на права и законные интересы субъектов предпринимательства. На основании анализа статистических данных, судебно-следственной практики, связанных с воспрепятствованием предпринимательской деятельности, опыта зарубежных стран предложен ряд мер по совершенствованию законодательства. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны в нормотворческой деятельности и актуализации теоретических подходов в науке уголовного права и криминологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need to take decisive measures against officials who undermine business is noted in the President’s Message of September 2, 2019. To date, the criminal legal protection of the interests of entrepreneurship still remains the most effective measure among other preventive measures. At the same time, the responsibility provided for by the criminal law for encroachments in the sphere of activity under consideration does not achieve the goals of punishment. Such common crimes as obstruction of legitimate business activities, raiding and others are one of the most difficult to prove offenses, due to the fact that the actions of the perpetrators are veiled under the legitimate nature of either the performance of their duties or civil transactions. In this regard, the author of the article gives a detailed criminological and criminal-legal characteristics of offenses that infringe on the rights and legitimate interests of business entities. Based on the analysis of statistical data, judicial and investigative practice of consideration of criminal cases related to obstruction of entrepreneurial activity, the experience of foreign countries, a number of measures to improve legislation are proposed. The results obtained can be useful in rule-making activities and updating theoretical approaches to criminal law protection of the rights and interests of entrepreneurs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>защита бизнеса</kwd><kwd>законная предпринимательская деятельность</kwd><kwd>рейдерство</kwd><kwd>коррупционные преступления</kwd><kwd>Предпринимательский кодекс</kwd><kwd>давление на бизнес</kwd><kwd>теневая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business protection</kwd><kwd>obstruction of legitimate entrepreneurial activity</kwd><kwd>raiding</kwd><kwd>corruption crimes</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurial code</kwd><kwd>pressure on business</kwd><kwd>shadow economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economy Profile of Kazakhstan Doing Business 2020 Indicators. 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