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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-2-258-267</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соразмерность наказания как принцип уголовного права и проблемы его практического применения в Республике Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proportionality of punishment as principle of criminal law and problems of its practical application in Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-6247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байзакова</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baizakova</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">infomba@kaznaru.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9190-8509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куандыков</surname><given-names>Б. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuandykov</surname><given-names>B. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ю.н. </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.l.s. </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvirab8080@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0498-6230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жетписбаев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhetpisbayev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.m.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galymadam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0741-1311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куандыкова</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuandykova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvirab8080@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный педагогический университет им. Абая</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Нархоз»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Narxoz University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(15)</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байзакова Р.Б., Куандыков Б.Ж., Жетписбаев Г.А., Куандыкова Э.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байзакова Р.Б., Куандыков Б.Ж., Жетписбаев Г.А., Куандыкова Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baizakova R.B., Kuandykov B.Z., Zhetpisbayev G.A., Kuandykova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/848">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/848</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется принцип соразмерности наказания как ключевой элемент уголовного права и механизм ограничения государственной репрессии в Республике Казахстан. Рассматриваются теоретические подходы к пониманию соразмерности, включая ретрибутивный, функциональный и операциональный аспекты, а также их влияние на формирование современной уголовно-правовой политики. Особое внимание уделено анализу нормативных основ реализации принципа соразмерности через общие начала назначения наказания, судебную практику и разъяснения высших судебных органов. Выявляются основные проблемы правоприменения, в числе которых шаблонность судебной мотивировки, неоднородность назначения наказаний, сложности применения норм о более мягком наказании, а также риски несоразмерности при совокупности правонарушений. Отдельно анализируется влияние стадии исполнения наказания, включая условно-досрочное освобождение и пробацию, на фактическую строгость уголовного воздействия. Обосновывается необходимость совершенствования механизмов обеспечения соразмерности через стандартизацию судебной практики, развитие альтернатив лишению свободы и усиление институциональных гарантий справедливости наказания. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при совершенствовании уголовного законодательства и судебной практики. Практическая значимость работы заключается в формулировании рекомендаций, направленных на повышение эффективности и предсказуемости назначения наказаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines principle of proportionality of punishment as key element of criminal law and mechanism for limiting state repression in Republic of Kazakhstan. Theoretical approaches to understanding proportionality are considered, including retributive, functional and operational aspects, as well as their influence on formation of modern criminal policy. Special attention is paid to analysis of normative foundations of implementation of principle of proportionality through general principles of sentencing, judicial practice and explanations of highest judicial bodies. Main problems of law enforcement are identified, including template nature of judicial reasoning, inconsistency in sentencing, difficulties in application of norms on more lenient punishment, as well as risks of disproportionality in cases of concurrence of offenses. Influence of stage of execution of punishment, including parole and probation, on actual severity of criminal impact is separately analyzed. Necessity of improving mechanisms for ensuring proportionality through standardization of judicial practice, development of alternatives to imprisonment and strengthening institutional guarantees of fairness of punishment is substantiated. Results of study can be used in improvement of criminal legislation and judicial practice. Practical significance of work lies in formulation of recommendations aimed at increasing effectiveness and predictability of sentencing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соразмерность наказания</kwd><kwd>уголовное право</kwd><kwd>назначение наказания</kwd><kwd>пробация</kwd><kwd>практическое применение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: proportionality of punishment</kwd><kwd>criminal law</kwd><kwd>sentencing</kwd><kwd>probation</kwd><kwd>practical application</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нормативное постановление Верховного суда Республики Казахстан от 25 июня 2015 года № 4 «О некоторых вопросах назначения уголовного наказания». 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