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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-3-75-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE LAW AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые механизмы формирования культурного кода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal mechanisms for the formation of cultural code</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-9261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.полит.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы; г. Шаосин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.polit.s., professor</p><p>Almaty; Shaoxing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abu2007@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-1237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузело</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzelo</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.philol.s., professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.buzelo@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-9294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндалиева</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shindalieva</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.пед.н., профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.ped.s., professor</p><p>Turan University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.shindaliyeva@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7927-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каракушев</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakushev</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.соц.н., специалист</p><p>г. Алматы</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.soc.s., specialist</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">23242594@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Туран»; Чжэцзянский университет иностранных языков Юесю</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turan University; Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Langu</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Туран»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turan University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(16)</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абуева Н.А., Бузело А.С., Шиндалиева М.Б., Каракушев Д.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абуева Н.А., Бузело А.С., Шиндалиева М.Б., Каракушев Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abuyeva N.A., Buzelo A.S., Shindalieva M.B., Karakushev D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/885">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/885</self-uri><abstract><p>Культурный код представляет собой динамическую систему исторической памяти, языка, ценностей, символов, традиций и социальных практик, обеспечивающих узнаваемость и преемственность общества. Вместе с тем в юридической науке механизмы его формирования нередко сводятся к разрозненным нормам об охране культурного наследия, тогда как взаимосвязь прав, процедур, институтов и цифровых гарантий остается недостаточно раскрытой. Цель исследования состоит в разработке комплексной правовой модели формирования культурного кода на основе международных стандартов и действующего законодательства Республики Казахстан. Применены формально-юридический, системно-структурный, сравнительно-правовой, герменевтический и рискориентированный методы. Обосновано, что культурный код не является фиксированным содержанием, непосредственно создаваемым государством: право устанавливает условия, при которых культурные смыслы сохраняются, интерпретируются, передаются и обновляются при участии их носителей. Выделены пять уровней правового механизма: конституционно-ценностный; институционально-политический; выявление, охрана и передача наследия; гарантирование участия и культурных прав; цифровое и интеллектуально-правовое регулирование. Наряду с достоинствами казахстанской модели установлены отраслевая фрагментарность норм, преобладание детального регулирования материального наследия, недостаточная определенность процедурных прав сообществ-носителей и слабая разработанность специальных гарантий цифрового использования культурных данных. Научная ценность исследования заключается в переходе от понимания культурного кода как статичного объекта охраны к его рассмотрению как системы общественных отношений, воспроизводимой посредством юридических процедур. Практическая значимость состоит в предложениях закрепить принципы участия, согласия, прозрачности, обжалования, доступности и ответственного управления культурными данными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cultural code is a dynamic system of historical memory, language, values, symbols, traditions, and social practices that ensures the recognizability and continuity of a society. Legal scholarship, however, often reduces the mechanisms of its formation to fragmented rules on cultural heritage protection, while the interaction between rights, procedures, institutions, and digital safeguards remains insufficiently explained. This study aims to develop a legal model for the formation of cultural code based on international standards and legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research applies formal legal, systemic, comparative, hermeneutic, and risk-based methods. It argues that cultural code is not fixed content created directly by the state. Law establishes the conditions under which cultural meanings are preserved, interpreted, transmitted, and renewed with the participation of their bearers. Five levels of the legal mechanism are identified: constitutional and value-based regulation; institutional and policy regulation; identification, safeguarding, and transmission of heritage; guarantees of participation and cultural rights; and digital and intellectual-property regulation. Alongside the strengths of the Kazakhstani model, the analysis reveals sectoral fragmentation, the predominance of detailed rules on tangible heritage, insufficient specification of the procedural rights of bearer communities, and underdeveloped safeguards for the digital use of cultural data. The study contributes a shift from understanding cultural code as a static object of protection to viewing it as a system of social relations continuously reproduced through legal procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурный код</kwd><kwd>культурные права</kwd><kwd>культурное наследие</kwd><kwd>нематериальное культурное наследие</kwd><kwd>правовой механизм</kwd><kwd>общественное участие</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural code</kwd><kwd>cultural rights</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>intangible cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>legal mechanism</kwd><kwd>public participation</kwd><kwd>digitization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья была подготовлена на основе исследования, проведенное в рамках программно-целевого финансирования (ПЦФ) Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан по научно-технической программе «Культурный код и мировоззренческие основания тюркской общности Центральной Азии в письменных памятниках: религиозные и экономико-институциональные механизмы исторической трансформации» (ИРН: BR34637568).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аймағамбетова М.М., Садыкова А.К. 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