esjlEurasian Scientific Journal of LawEurasian Scientific Journal of Law2959-41972959-4200Университет «Туран»10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-3-125-138esjl-888Research ArticleУГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕССCRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCESSИмплементация конвенции Совета Европы CETS № 216 в уголовное законодательство Республики Казахстан: проблемы квалификации и доказывания (на примере приговора по делу Бижанова и др.)Implementation of the Сouncil of Еurope convention CETS no. 216 into the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems of qualification and proof (on the example of the verdict in the case of Bizhanov and others).https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2604-274XЖансеркеновЖ. К.ZhanserkenovZh. K.

докторант

г. Алматы

PhD student

Almaty

zz043zz@icloud.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-9238-5172СарсенбаеваБ. Б.SarsenbayevaB. B.

к.ю.н., профессор

г. Алматы

c.l.s., professor

Almaty

hamudok@mail.ruАлматинская академии МВД РКим. М. ЕсбулатоваКазахстанM. Esbulatov Almaty Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of KazakhstanKazakhstan20261809202603(16)125138Copyright © Жансеркенов Ж.К., Сарсенбаева Б.Б., 20262026Жансеркенов Ж.К., Сарсенбаева Б.Б.Zhanserkenov Z.K., Sarsenbayeva B.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/888

Статья посвящена проблеме имплементации Конвенции Совета Европы против торговли человеческими органами в уголовное законодательство Республики Казахстан. Актуальность определяется предстоящей ратификацией Конвенции и необходимостью приведения национального уголовного закона в соответствие с ее требованиями. Цель работы состоит в выявлении пробелов действующей редакции статьи 116 Уголовного кодекса и в разработке путей их устранения на основе сопоставления конвенционных обязательств с материалами конкретного уголовного дела. Методологическую основу составили формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой, системный и криминологический методы, анализ судебной практики и правовое моделирование. Установлено, что национальная норма криминализирует преимущественно акт изъятия и незаконные сделки, тогда как конвенционный стандарт требует ответственности за вербовку, предложение, посредничество, транспортировку, хранение и финансирование незаконного оборота органов. Материалы судебной практики показали, что доноры, действовавшие под влиянием крайней нужды и обмана, осуждаются наравне с организаторами. Предложены новая редакция статьи 116, самостоятельные составы вербовки, посредничества и подлога документов, примечание об иммунитете донора-жертвы, а также административная ответственность юридических лиц. Выводы применимы в законотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности.

The article addresses the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention against Trafficking in Human Organs into the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Its relevance follows from the forthcoming ratification of the Convention and the need to align national criminal law with its requirements. The purpose is to identify the gaps in the current wording of Article 116 of the Criminal Code and to develop ways of eliminating them by comparing the conventional obligations with the materials of a specific criminal case. The methodological basis comprises formal-legal, comparative-legal, systemic and criminological methods, analysis of judicial practice and legal modelling. It is established that the national provision criminalises mainly the act of removal and unlawful transactions, whereas the conventional standard requires liability for recruitment, offering, mediation, transportation, storage and financing of illicit organ trafficking. Judicial materials show that donors acting under extreme need and deception are convicted on an equal footing with the organisers. A new wording of Article 116, separate offences of recruitment, mediation and document forgery, a note on donor-victim immunity, and administrative liability of legal persons are proposed. The conclusions are applicable in law-making and law enforcement.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.