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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esjl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2959-4197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-4200</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-3-164-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esjl-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCESS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние социальных сетей на правосознание и безопасность несовершеннолетних (уголовно-правовые и криминологические аспекты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of social media on legal awareness and safety of minors (criminal-law and criminological aspects)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-7158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орсаева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orsayeva</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г.Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_orsaeva_60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Казахстанский университет им. С. Аманжолова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Kazakhstan University named after Amanzholov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(16)</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орсаева Р.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орсаева Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orsayeva R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/891">https://esjl.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается криминогенное воздействие социальных сетей на несовершеннолетних, факторы и условия социальных сетей. Негативное влияние социальных сетей на несовершеннолетних, их зависимость от Интернета, отсутствие контроля со стороны взрослых, отсутствие полезной деятельности – все это представляет «опасность» для несовершеннолетних. Эта опасность заключается в угрозе их правосознанию и безопасности. Поэтому важно снижать зависимость несовершеннолетних от социальных сетей. Как известно, интернет-зависимость порой приводит к последствиям. Это участие в травле, киберпреступность, деструктивное воздействие на психическое здоровье, попытки манипуляции и доведение до самоубийства. В РК в 2023 г. с онлайн-буллингом столкнулись 15% школьников, что, по мнению психологов, усугубляет психические проблемы. Интернет-зависимость – это навязчивое желание проводить время в сети, что способствует потере контроля над своей жизнью. В 2019 г. ВОЗ включила игровую зависимость в Международную классификацию болезней как психическое расстройство, характеризующееся утратой приоритета реальных дел в пользу игр. В Казахстане, по данным исследования Национального центра общественного здравоохранения за 2023 г., около 8% подростков проявляют признаки интернет-зависимости, а 10% – зависимость от компьютерных игр. Среди симптомов: невозможность сократить время пребывания в сети, раздражительность при отсутствии доступа к гаджетам, пренебрежение учебой и общением с семьей. Известно, что меры, направленные на правовое регулирование контента социальных сетей, своевременны, но недостаточны. В статье также поднимается эта проблема и предлагаются возможные пути борьбы с ней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the criminogenic influence of social networks on minors, as well as the factors and conditions associated with social networks. The negative impact of social networks on minors, their dependence on the Internet, the absence of supervision by adults, and the lack of engagement in constructive activities – all of these pose a “danger” to minors. This danger manifests as a threat to their legal consciousness and safety. It is therefore important to reduce the dependence of minors on social networks. As is well known, Internet addiction sometimes leads to serious consequences: participation in bullying, cybercrime, destructive effects on mental health, attempts at manipulation, and being driven to suicide. In Kazakhstan, in 2023, 15 percent of schoolchildren encountered online bullying, which, according to psychologists, exacerbates mental health problems. In Kazakhstan, according to a 2023 study by the National Centre for Public Health, approximately eight percent of adolescents show signs of Internet addiction, and 10 percent show signs of addiction to computer games. It is known that measures aimed at the legal regulation of social network content are timely, but insufficient. The article also addresses this problem and proposes possible ways of combating it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние</kwd><kwd>криминогенное влияние</kwd><kwd>буллинг</kwd><kwd>правосознание</kwd><kwd>безопасность в сети</kwd><kwd>предупреждение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>minors</kwd><kwd>criminogenic influence</kwd><kwd>bullying</kwd><kwd>legal consciousness</kwd><kwd>online safety</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child (accessed: 23.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989. 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