On the issue of combating children trafficking in the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries

Child trafficking has now become a global problem affecting all countries and causing serious concern to the international community. This phenomenon has a significant impact on people’s lives, stability in the world and requires comprehensive research. International organizations and governments of various countries are actively working to develop programs, policies, new laws and mechanisms to combat child trafficking, as it is one of the most vulnerable aspects of society. In this article, the authors conducted a comprehensive legal analysis of the regulatory framework and summarized the experience of combating child trafficking at the international level. There was also the context of general international legal issues is analyzed, related to combating child trafficking, the main approaches to solving problems associated with this problem, and proposed the author’s vision for its solution.

1. Vsemirnyj den' bor'by s torgovlej ljud'mi. 2019 // Oficial'nyj sajt informacionnogo centra OON v g. Moskve. URL: http://www.unic.ru/press/vsemirnyi-den-borty-storgovlei-lyudmi. (In Russian).

2. Warria A. (2016) International and African Regional Instruments to Protect Rights of Child Victims of Transnational Trafficking // Victims and Offenders. No. 12(5). P. 682–699. (In English).

3. Dottridzh M. Cpravochnik po zashhite prav detej – zhertv torgovli ljud'mi v Evrope // Oficial'nyj informacionno-pravovoj portal Detskogo fonda OON «JuNISEF». URL: https://www.unicef.org/eca/ru. (In Russian).

4. Vsemirnyj doklad o torgovle ljud'mi. 2019 // Oficial'nyj sajt Upravlenija OON po narkotikam i prestupnosti. URL: http://www.unodc.org/documents/humantrafficking/Global_Report_on_TIP.pdf. (In Russian).

5. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan “Ob utverzhdenii Plana meroprijatij Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan po profilaktike, predotvrashheniju i bor'be s prestuplenijami, svjazannymi s torgovlej ljud'mi, na 2021–2023 gody” ot 24 fevralja 2021 goda No. 94 // Oficial'nyj sajt informacionno-pravovoj sistemy normativno-pravovyh aktov «Jedilet». URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2100000094. (In Russian).

6. Statisticheskie dannye Komiteta kriminal'noj policii Ministerstva Vnutrennih Del Respubliki Kazahstan za 2017 god po sostojaniju na dekabr' mesjac po torgovle ljud'mi v Kazahstane // Oficial'nyj sajt Komiteta kriminal'noj policii Ministerstva vnutrennih del Respubliki Kazahstan. URL: https://www.infopark.kz/node/40950. (In Russian).

7. General'nyj Konsul Majer. Prinjatie dejstvij po bor'be s torgovlej ljud'mi mozhet uluchshit' mezhdunarodnuju reputaciju Kazahstana // Oficial'nyj sajt Posol'stva i konsul'stva v Kazahstane. URL: https://kz.usembassy.gov/ru. (In Russian).

8. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 03 ijulja 2014 goda No. 226 – V. V redakcii UK RK ot 12 ijulja 2023 goda // Kazahstanskaja pravda. 2014. 09 ijulja. No. 107(27981). (In Russian).

9. Bejsenaliev B.N. (2011) Kriminologicheskie i ugolovno-pravovye mery bor'by s torgovlej ljud'mi po zakonodatel'stvu Respubliki Kazahstan: avtoref. kand. jurid. nauk. Bishkek, 25 p. (In Russian).