Protection of human rights and digital technologies in civil proceedings
https://doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-3-110-124
Abstract
This article examines the relationship between human rights protection and digital technologies in civil proceedings. The research aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on human rights protection within Kazakhstan’s judiciary and to assess its practical effectiveness. The study employs comparative legal analysis, systemic review, and legal modeling methods. Special attention is given to digital platforms such as e-sud, e-gov, and the Electronic Court Office, which enhance transparency, accessibility, and procedural equality in justice delivery. The findings demonstrate that digital transformation strengthens public trust and institutional accountability while introducing new challenges such as data protection, algorithmic bias, and digital inequality. The scientific value of the study lies in conceptualizing digital justice as a sustainable mechanism for human rights protection. Its practical significance is in offering recommendations for improving legal frameworks, promoting ethical standards, and enhancing digital literacy in judicial practice. The research contributes to the modernization of Kazakhstan’s legal culture and supports the formation of an equitable and transparent digital justice system.
About the Authors
Z. G. IbragimovaKazakhstan
PhD student
Almaty
M. Stvol
Poland
PhD, professor
Gdansk
S. Zhorabekov
Kazakhstan
c.l.s., associate professor
Shymkent
D. A. Nurzhanov
Kazakhstan
master of law, assistant professor
Almaty
References
1. Toğanbek A. (2026) Jaña Konstitusia jobasy: Sifrlyq ortada azamattardyñ qūqyqtaryn qorğau // Egemen Qazaqstan. URL: https://egemen.kz/news/article405617-zhanha-konstitutsiya-dgobasyndaazamattardynhquqyghyn-tsifrlyq-ortada-qorghau-n (ötınış berılgen kün: 13.06.2026) (In Kazhak)
2. Toqaev Q.K. (2023) «Ädılettı Qazaqstan – bärımız üşın!» atty Qazaqstan halqyna Joldau. Astana: Aqorda resmi saity. URL: https://www.akorda.kz (ötınış berılgen kün: 21.10.2025) (In Kazhak)
3. Qazaqstan Pespublikasynyñ Azamattyq prosestık kodeksı (2015 jylğy 31 qazandağy № 377-V QPZ). Astana: Ädılet ministrlıgı, 2024. (In Kazhak)
4. Reiling D. (2021) Digital Justice: Nice to Have but Hard to Achieve // Technology, Innovation and Access to Justice: Dialogues on the Future of Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. P. 131–143. DOI: 10.1515/9781474473880-014 (In English)
5. Reiling D., Contini F. (2022) E-Justice Platforms: Challenges for Judicial Governance // International Journal for Court Administration. Vol. 13, No. 1. DOI: 10.36745/ijca.445 (In English)
6. Chen L., Li H. (2023) Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Decision-Making: Ethical Challenges and Legal Implications // Computer Law & Security Review. Vol. 49. P. 105826. DOI: 10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105826 (In English)
7. Jaqypov Q. (2023) Sifrlandyru jağdaiynda adam qūqyqtaryn qorğau instituttarynyñ damu tendensialary // Zañ jäne Zaman. No. 4(86). P. 45–53. (In Kazhak)
8. Susskind R. (2019) Online Courts and the Future of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 368 p. (In English)
9. Gascon Inchausti F. (2021) Digital Justice and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Civil Proceedings // International Journal for Court Administration. Vol. 12. No. 2. P. 23–35. DOI: 10.36745/ijca.398 (In English)
10. European Commission. Online processing of cases and e-communication with courts Estonia. 2023. URL: https://commission.europa.eu/law/cross-border-cases/judicial-cooperation/tools-judicial-cooperation/european-e-justice-portal_en (accessed: 13.06.2026). (In English)
11. Supreme Court of Korea. e-Trial / Digitalization of the Judiciary. 2026. URL: https://www.scourt.go.kr/scourt/index.html (accessed: 13.06.2026). (In English)
12. European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ). European Ethical Charter on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Systems and their Environment. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2018. URL: https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej/cepej-european-ethical-charter-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-injudicial-systems-and-their-environment (accessed: 13.06.2026). (In English)
13. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Geneva: United Nations, 2021. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/thematic-reports/a-hrc-48-31-right-privacy-digitalage (accessed: 13.06.2026). (In English)
14. Aboelazm K. (2022) The Role of Digital Transformation in Improving the Judicial System in the Egyptian Council of State: An Applied Study from a Comparative Perspective // Journal of Law and Emerging Technologies. Vol. 2. No. 1. DOI: 10.54873/jolets.v2i1.41 (In English)
15. European Union. European Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles for the Digital Decade. Brussels, 2022. URL: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/european-declaration-digital-rights-andprinciples (accessed: 13.06.2026) (In English)
Review
For citations:
Ibragimova Z.G., Stvol M., Zhorabekov S., Nurzhanov D.A. Protection of human rights and digital technologies in civil proceedings. Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law. 2026;(3(16)):110-124. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-3-110-124
JATS XML
