Legal basis for licensing activities in the field of education in Kazakhstan

While education is one of the natural human rights, education is the acquisition of this natural human right and the opportunity to realize it. In his article, the author states that education is our constitutional right in accordance with our mother’s law and that it is protected by this constitution. However, the fact that it is not approved by a special article in the basic law means that, regardless of the number of mechanisms for monitoring and verifying the quality and content of education, the quality of education does not progress, but decreases due to gaps. in the current legislation. Keeping the education industry under its control at a certain level, the state offers legal regulation, introducing licensing rules as a means of preventing the transformation of the education industry into a full-fledged business with a certain level of quality indicators. Licensing is aimed at preventing various kinds of speculation and illegal business in the field of education. Due to the fact that the penetration of the current mechanism of paid and free education is not regulated at the constitutional level, there are enough gaps in the implementation of its implementation mechanisms in many existing laws. From this point of view, the author explains that licensing of education plays an important role and needs to be improved from a legal point of view.

1. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Konstitusiasy. Konstitusia 1995 jyly 30 tamyzda respublikalyq referendumda qabyldandy. 2023 jylğy jylğy özgerısterdı qosa alğanda. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K950001000_ (In Kazakh).

2. Bılım beru qyzmetın lisenzialau tärtıbı. URL: http:// akmolacontrol.gov.kz/files/pdf/1-2.pdf. (In Kazakh).

3. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ keibır zañnamalyq aktılerıne lisenzialau mäselelerı boiynşa özgerıster men tolyqtyrular engızu turaly. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ 2007 jylğy 12 qañtardağy No. 222 zañy. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z070000222_ (In Kazakh).

4. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ keibır zañnamalyq aktılerıne derbes bılım beru ūiymdarynyñ qyzmetın retteu mäselelerı boiynşa özgerıster men tolyqtyrular engızu turaly. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ zañy 2015 jylğy 21 şıldedegı No. 337-V QRZ. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z1500000337. (In Kazakh).

5. JOO-nyñ akademialyq jäne basqaru erkındıgın keñeitu jönındegı zañnama qabyldandy. URL: http://tarmpu.kz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1830:2017-05-31-04-08-50&catid=34:2011-01-10-20-47-55&Itemid=1&lang=kz. (In Kazakh).

6. Komersialyq emes ūiymdar turaly. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ 2001 jylğy 16 qañtardağy No. 142 Zañy. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z010000142_#z17 (In Kazakh).

7. Qazaqstan Respublikasy Bılım jäne ğylym ministrlıgı joğary oqu oryndarynyñ keibır mäselelerı turaly. Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ükımetınıñ 2019 jylğy 11 qazandağy No. 752 qaulysy. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P19000007527. (In Kazakh).

8. İnnovasialyq tehnologialar parkı innovasialyq klasterı turaly. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ zañy 2014 jylğy 10 mausymdağy No. 207-V QRZ. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z1400000207/z14207_.htm (In Kazakh).

9. Rūqsattar jäne habarlamalar turaly. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Zañy 2014 jylğy 16 mamyrdağy No. 202-V QRZ. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z1400000202 (In Kazakh).

10. Tehnikalyq retteu turaly. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ 2004 jylğy 9 qaraşadağy No. 603 Zañy. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z040000603_#z30. (In Kazakh).

11. «Bılım beru qyzmetın lisenzialau erejesı» URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P070000452_/compare. (In Kazakh).

12. Kajshygulova Zh.T. (2012) Procedura gosudarstvennogo nadzora v sfere obrazovanija v Respublike Kazahstan // Fundamental'nye issledovanija. No. 3. P. 33–37. URL: http://fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=29332 (data obrashhenija: 07.05.2022) (In Russian).