For citations:

Dyussebayev Z.S., Rehson S.N., Saberdinova A.A., Kudryavtseva A.V. Institutional and legal mechanisms for personal data protection within ai usage in Kazakhstan: a comparative legal analysis with the European model. Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law. 2026;(3(16)):285-299. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2026-1-3-285-299